Rags to Riches story of Jackie Chan
Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong on April 7th, 1954.
His parents, Charles and Lee-lee Chan named him Chan Kong-sang which
means “born in Hong Kong.” Jackie weighed 12 pounds when he was born and
his mother required surgery to
deliver him. Charles borrowed money from friends to pay for the
operation, turning down the doctor’s offer to take the child in payment
Although Jackie’s parents were poor, they had steady
jobs at the French embassy in Hong Kong. Charles was a cook and Lee-lee
was a housekeeper. Together, the Chan family lived on Victoria Peak in
Hong Kong. During his childhood, he suffered from terrible poverty.
When Jackie was young, his father would wake him
early in the morning and together they would practice kung fu. Charles
Chan believed that learning kung fu would help build Jackie’s character,
teaching him patience, strength, and courage.
Chan attended the Nah-Hwa Primary School on Hong Kong
Island, where he failed his first year, after which his parents
withdrew him from the school. He used to spend his travel money on food
and went to home by walk and used to fight on the way with Caucasian
kids attending special schools in the area.
He was not academically bright, failing to pass Primary 1 as his peers
moved on to Primary 3. This was noticed by Charles, who decided to enrol
the boy, now 7, at China Drama Academy,a Peking Opera School, operated by Shu Master Yu Jan-Yuen.
Walking in with his dad, Jackie saw tens of kids,
between 7 and their early teens, somersaulting and playing with swords
and sticks. He recalls that he felt like kids must feel today on
entering Disneyland. He would never return to academic education.
Though he speaks 7 languages, he still cannot read or write with great
proficiency, and has someone else write his scripts for him. He said the hardest thing about acting is speaking in English. Doing stunts are easy for him compared to speaking in English.
He trained rigorously for the next decade, excelling
in martial arts and acrobatics. Eventually, Jackie’s mother left too, to
join Charles in Australia, Jackie being adopted by the single-minded
Master.
During Jackie’s time at the school, he learned
martial arts, acrobatics, singing, and acting. The school was meant to
prepare boys for a life in the Peking Opera. Chinese opera was very
different from any other kind of opera. It included singing, tumbling,
and acrobatics as well as martial arts skills and acting.
Students at the school were severely disciplined and were beaten if
they disobeyed or made mistakes. It was a very harsh and difficult life
but Jackie had nowhere else to go, so he stayed. He rarely saw his
parents for many years.
While at the China Academy, Jackie made his acting
debut at age eight in the Cantonese movie “Seven Little Valiant
Fighters: Big and Little Wong Tin Bar.” He later teamed with other opera
students in a performance group called “The Seven Little Fortunes.”
Fellow actors Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao were also members. Years later
the three would work together and become known as The Three Brothers. As
Jackie got older he worked as a stuntman and an extra in the Hong Kong
film industry.
When Jackie
was 17, he graduated from the China Drama Academy. Unfortunately the
Chinese opera was no longer very popular, so Jackie and his classmates
had to find other work. This was difficult because at the school they
were never taught how to read or write. The only work available to them
was unskilled labour or stunt work.
Each year many movies were made in Hong Kong and there was always a need for young, strong stuntmen. Jackie was extraordinarily athletic and inventive, and soon gained a reputation for being fearless; Jackie Chan would try anything. Soon he was in demand.
Each year many movies were made in Hong Kong and there was always a need for young, strong stuntmen. Jackie was extraordinarily athletic and inventive, and soon gained a reputation for being fearless; Jackie Chan would try anything. Soon he was in demand.
Amidst some
difficulty finding stunt work and following some of his early commercial
failures in the acting realm, Chan joined his parents in Canberra in
1976. While there he briefly enrolled at Dickson College and worked in
construction.
Jackie was very unhappy in Australia. The
construction work was difficult and boring. His salvation came in the
form of a telegram from a man named Willie Chan. Willie Chan worked in
the Hong Kong movie industry and was looking for someone to star in a
new movie being made by Lo Wei, a famous Hong Kong producer/director.
Willie had seen Jackie at work as a stuntman and had been impressed.
Jackie called Willie and they talked. Jackie didn’t know it but Willie
would end up becoming his best friend and manager. Soon Jackie was on
his way back to Hong Kong to star in “New Fist of Fury.” It was 1976 and
Jackie Chan was 21 years old.
Jackie Chan began his film career as a stuntman in the Bruce Lee films Fist of Fury(1972) and Enter the Dragon (1973).
Once Jackie got back to Hong Kong, Willie Chan took
control over Jackie’s career. To this day Jackie is quick to point out
that he owes his success to Willie. However,
the movies that Jackie made for Lo Wei were not very successful. The
problem was that Jackie’s talents were not being used properly. It was
only when Jackie was able to contribute his own ideas that he became a
star. He brought humour to martial arts movies;
his first success was “Snake in Eagle’s Shadow.” This was followed by “Drunken Master” (another blockbuster) and Jackie’s first ever directing job, “Fearless Hyena.” All were big hits.
his first success was “Snake in Eagle’s Shadow.” This was followed by “Drunken Master” (another blockbuster) and Jackie’s first ever directing job, “Fearless Hyena.” All were big hits.
Chan’s fortunes improved when he began to experiment
with comic characterizations. The switch brought a fresh perspective to a
genre whose original principles Lee had taken to their limits, and
allowed Chan to take advantage of the acting skills he had learned at
the opera school.
Following the death of martial arts legend Bruce Lee,
the search was on for an actor who could inspire audiences to the same
degree; every young martial artist was given a chance. Chan decided that
rather than emulating Lee (and thus living forever in his shadow), he
would develop his own style of filmmaking. His directorial debut The
Young Master (1980) was a milestone in martial arts films, being one of
the first to effectively combine comedy with action. This set the tone
for many of his future films, which combined slapstick humour with
high-energy martial arts action.
In his early career, he was almost cast aside as just
another in a long line of failed Next Bruce Lees. In perfecting his
craft, he’s broken his nose three times, and also cracked his ankle,
most of his fingers, both his cheekbones and his skull (patched together
with a steel plate). But finally, after nearly 40 years in the
business, he has reached worldwide stardom.
Jackie was becoming a huge success in Asia.
Unfortunately, it would be many years before the same could be said of
his popularity in America. After a series of lukewarm receptions in the
U.S., mostly due to miscasting, Jackie left the States and focused his
attention on making movies in Hong Kong. It would be 10 years before he
returned to make Rumble in the Bronx, the movie that introduced Jackie
to American audiences and secured him a place in their hearts (and their
box office). Rumble was followed by the Rush Hour and Shanghai Noon
series which put Jackie on the Hollywood A List.
Despite the minimal formal education he received, he
was made an honorary doctor of social science of the Hong Kong Baptist
University, and an honorary fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of
Performing Arts.
Though he could not read or write, Jackie Chan was
able to achieve such greatness due to his hard work in his chosen field
of martial arts. His innovative efforts in adding a comic touch to
martial arts films proved to be a great success.
Quotes of Jackie chan
- “ I’m crazy, but I’m not stupid.”
“ I never wanted to be the next Bruce Lee. I just wanted to be the first Jackie Chan.”
“ Do not let circumstances control you. You change your circumstances.”
“ Why do you want to destroy life, when you can make it better?.”
“ Exactly, how can you fill your cup if already full? How can you learn Kung Fu, you already know so much. No Shadow Kick, Buddha Palm! Empty your cup.”
” Don’t try to be like Jackie. There is only one Jackie. Study computers instead.”
“ Great Success comes only with Great ambition”.
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